Seismic risk assessment is a field of study that focuses on evaluating the potential damage and loss caused by earthquakes. Researchers in this area analyze various factors such as geological conditions, building construction, population density, and infrastructure vulnerability to predict the impact of seismic events. By understanding seismic risk, policymakers, engineers, and emergency responders can develop strategies to mitigate the effects of earthquakes and protect communities from harm. Studies in this field often involve modeling earthquake scenarios, assessing building codes, and implementing early warning systems to minimize damage and casualties.